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GAINTONEVOLUME

Enclosure not stated · 3 knobs

Tagboard Effects

Klon Centaur - Bare BonesVerified

Based on the Klon Centaur· 49 other boards clone it

Category
Overdrive
Controls
Gain · Tone · Volume
Build
Vero· 21×22· 27 cuts, 11 links
Layout
Verified · Tagboard Effects marks it as built and working
Tags
Klon, Overdrive

From the post

[Updated 4th July 2014 - correction to treble control resistors]

This is an easier build and is perfect for someone who wants the Klon tones without having to mess around buying charge pumps and curing squeals. This came from a thread on FSB where earthtonesaudio wrote the following:

The charge pump in the Klon seems a bit unnecessary to me. The only logical reason it should be used is to keep op-amp U2 from clipping. But here's the thing. When the gain pot is at maximum, the only signal hitting U2A has already been clipped by the diodes, so a typical Ge diode will limit the signal going to U2A to under 1V p-p. For this signal U2A has a gain of about 8.3. Granted, this would clip a TL072 with a 9V single supply. BUT, if you used a rail-rail op-amp, then you'd get no clipping. That would ensure no signal coming from the distortion stage could cause clipping in U2A, even if you used +9V and 0V as the rails.

From U2A the signal goes into the tone section, where the maximum treble boost gives a gain of about 8.2 to the highest frequencies. Again referring to the situation where the gain pot is at max, that means the signal coming from U2A into U2B is about 5V (.6V p-p signal times U2A's gain of 8.3), so U2B will try to make the highest frequencies into a 40V p-p signal. The power supply can't reproduce anything (even with a rail-rail op-amp) greater than 27V, so the op-amp clips.

Another useful scenario to analyze is when the gain is set to minimum. For high frequencies, the maximum gain from lug 1 of the lower half of the dual gang Gain pot to the output of U2B is 266. An average guitar signal (especially if boosted) can easily make a .1V p-p signal, which would cause op-amp U2B to clip if the gain was set to minimum, and the treble at maximum. Of course, before the signal gets to the that lug of the gain pot, it is attenuated by the input voltage divider as well as the network at the output of U1A.

Anyway, my point is that there is some op-amp clipping possible in the Klon at normal settings, even when using the charge pump. To me, the whole point of using a charge pump is to avoid op-amp clipping. But the Klon uses a charge pump and still clips the op-amps. So why not just ditch the charge pump and use op-amps that sound better when distorted (or will operate at their rails to minimize the amount of time they spend in clipping)?

For those people that would like to fit a Klon into a smaller package (though that is of course limited by the dual gang pot and other hardware), or those who just want to use fewer of the Earth's resources in their pedal building, I think it would be nice to have a Klon alternative which operates from a single supply, with no charge pump.

And mictester very kindly produced a schematic based on the discussion. Thankfully there's some very clever people on FSB to keep us busy!

Youtube demo:

Schematic

This is a board layout, a drawing of where each part goes, and the post may link the schematic it was drawn from. Open the layout at Tagboard Effects. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 38 rows

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Check before you build · 2 values the reader of this layout was not sure of
  • D1, D2: legend gives no single part ('magic'); entered as the first suggestion, OA91
  • 422K top right: printed clearly, unusual value
RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 18
×2560R560read from the layout by eye
×15K15.1kread from the layout by eye
×21K51.5kread from the layout by eye
×21K1kread from the layout by eye
×21M1Mread from the layout by eye
×4100K100kread from the layout by eye
×210K10kread from the layout by eye
×327K27kread from the layout by eye
×13K93.9kread from the layout by eye
×147K47kread from the layout by eye
×215K15kread from the layout by eye
×112K12kread from the layout by eye
×368K68kread from the layout by eye
×14K74.7kread from the layout by eye
×1422K422kread from the layout by eye
×12K2kread from the layout by eye
×122K22kread from the layout by eye
×11K81.8kread from the layout by eye
Capacitors 12
×1390p390pread from the layout by eye
×12n22.2nread from the layout by eye
×13n93.9nread from the layout by eye
×14n74.7nread from the layout by eye
×127n27nread from the layout by eye
×268n68nread from the layout by eye
×182n82nread from the layout by eye
×2100n100nread from the layout by eye
×1390n390nread from the layout by eye
×31u1uelectrolytic; read from the layout by eye
×24u74.7uelectrolytic; read from the layout by eye
×247u47uelectrolytic; read from the layout by eye
Diodes 3
D1OA91OA91germanium; legend: 'magic (OA91 and 1N277 were very close in measured forward voltage)'; read from the layout by eye
D2OA91OA91germanium; legend: 'magic (OA91 and 1N277 were very close in measured forward voltage)'; read from the layout by eye
D31N47421N4742 / 12Vzener; read from the layout by eye
ICs 2
IC1TL072TL072read from the layout by eye
IC2TLC2262TLC2262read from the layout by eye
Potentiometers 3
GainB100KB100kPotentiometerdual; read from the layout by eye
ToneB10KB10kPotentiometerread from the layout by eye
VolumeB10KB10kPotentiometerread from the layout by eye

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