125B · 3 knobs
RefractorProfessional Overdrive
Based on the Klon Centaur / KTR· 1 other board clones it
- Category
- Overdrive
- Controls
- Gain · Treble · Volume
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Price
- $12.50in stock
From the vendor
A part-for-part replica of a mythical overdrive effect noted for its high-end tone and price. The Klon Centaur and its successor, the KTR, remain highly original designs in an industry full of clones and tweaks to existing circuits.
The Refractor Professional Overdrive is a clone of the Klon Centaur Professional Overdrive and its successor, the KTR.
While the original Centaur was buffered bypass, the newer KTR added the option to switch between buffered bypass (called “Almost Always Better” by the designer) and true bypass (called “Almost Always Worse”). There were an overwhelming number of requests for this to be added to the Refractor, so this updated version implements the switch.
As of its release, the Refractor is the only DIY version of the Centaur or KTR that uses the correct true/buffer switch wiring from the original unit. Several other projects use a simpler wiring method that does not preserve the original circuit in buffered mode, which was one of the inventor’s stipulations.
Aside from the addition of the true bypass / buffer switch, the KTR is identical to the original Centaur circuit except for two components:
• A pulldown resistor, RPD, has been added to counteract potential switch pop in the true-bypass mode.
• R2 has been changed from 1M to 2M so that the input impedance stays the same with the addition of RPD (since two 2M resistors in parallel make 1M, which was the original value).
Note: The PCB-only version of this project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. It does not impact the kits.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 8. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 75 rows
Report a wrong parse| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 31 | ||||
| R1 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R2 | 2M | 2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R3 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R4 | 560R | 560 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 5k1 | 5.1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R7 | 1k5 | 1.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R8 | 1k5 | 1.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R9 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R10 | 2k | 2k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R11 | 15k | 15k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R12 | 422k | 422k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R13 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R15 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R16 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R17 | 27k | 27k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R18 | 12k | 12k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R19 | 15k | 15k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R20 | 392k | 392k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R21 | 1k8 | 1.8k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R22 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R23 | 4k7 | 4.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R24 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R25 | 560R | 560 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R26 | 68k | 68k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R27 | 68k | 68k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R28 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R29 | 27k | 27k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R30 | 27k | 27k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| RPD | 2M | 2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W I | nput pulldown resistor for true bypass mode. |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | LED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness. |
| Capacitors 22 | ||||
| C1 | 100n | 100n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C2 | 4.7uF | 4.7u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C3 | 100n | 100n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C4 | 68n | 68n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C5 | 68n | 68n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C6 | 390n | 390n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C7 | 82n | 82n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C8 | 390pF | 390p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C9 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C10 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C11 | 2n2 | 2.2n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C12 | 27n | 27n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C13 | 820pF | 820p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C14 | 3n9 | 3.9n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C15 | 4.7uF | 4.7u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C16 | 1uF | 1u | Tantalum capacitor, 044A | Note the polarity before soldering, which is marked differently than other types of caps. |
| C17 | 100uF | 100u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C18 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Voltage reference filter capacitor. |
| C19 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C20 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C21 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C22 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| Diodes 5 | ||||
| D1 | BAT41 | BAT41 | Diode, Schottky, DO-35 | Substitute for original germanium diodes. If you want to use real |
| D2 | BAT41 | BAT41 | Diode, Schottky, DO-35 | germaniums, the Russian D9 series is recommended (D9E, D9F, etc.) |
| D3 | 1N4001 | 1N4001 | Diode, rectifier, DO-41 | Can sub 1N4002, 1N4003, etc. |
| D4 | 1N4001 | 1N4001 | Diode, rectifier, DO-41 | |
| Z1 | 1N4742A | 1N4742A | Diode, zener, 12V, DO-41 | Overvoltage protection for the charge pump. |
| ICs 3 | ||||
| IC1 | TL072 | TL072 | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| IC2 | TL072 | TL072 | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| IC3 | LT1054CP | LT1054CP | Charge pump, DIP8 | Can also use TC1044SCPA. |
| Potentiometers 3 | ||||
| GAIN | 100kB dual | 100KB DUAL | Potentiometer, 16mm right-angle | Linear taper, dual right-angle PCB mount. |
| TREBLE | 10kB | B10k | Potentiometer, 16mm right-angle | Linear taper. |
| VOLUME | 10kB | B10k | Potentiometer, 16mm right-angle | Linear taper. |
| Switches 2 | ||||
| SLIDE | 4PDT slide | 4PDT SLIDE | Slide switch, 4PDT | E-Switch EG4208 (4mm lever) or EG4208A (6mm lever) |
| FSW | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | |
| LEDs 1 | ||||
| LED | 5mm | 5MM | LED, 5mm | Adjust LEDR resistor to set brightness depending on the LED used. |
| Jacks & sockets 6 | ||||
| IC1-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC2-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC3-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IN | 1/4" stereo | 1/4" STEREO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 112BX or equivalent. |
| OUT | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| DC | 2.1mm | 2.1MM | DC jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Mouser 163-4302-E or equivalent. |
| Hardware 2 | ||||
| BATT | Battery snap | BATTERY SNAP | 9V battery snap | Optional. Use the soft plastic type—the hard-shell type will not fit. |
| ENC | 125B | 125B | Enclosure, die-cast aluminum | Can also use a Hammond 1590N1. |
Other boards based on the Klon Centaur / KTR
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