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GAINTREBLEVOLUME

125B · 3 knobs

Aion FX

RefractorProfessional Overdrive

Based on the Klon Centaur / KTR· 1 other board clones it

Category
Overdrive
Controls
Gain · Treble · Volume
Difficulty
Intermediate
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

A part-for-part replica of a mythical overdrive effect noted for its high-end tone and price. The Klon Centaur and its successor, the KTR, remain highly original designs in an industry full of clones and tweaks to existing circuits.

The Refractor Professional Overdrive is a clone of the Klon Centaur Professional Overdrive and its successor, the KTR.

While the original Centaur was buffered bypass, the newer KTR added the option to switch between buffered bypass (called “Almost Always Better” by the designer) and true bypass (called “Almost Always Worse”). There were an overwhelming number of requests for this to be added to the Refractor, so this updated version implements the switch.

As of its release, the Refractor is the only DIY version of the Centaur or KTR that uses the correct true/buffer switch wiring from the original unit. Several other projects use a simpler wiring method that does not preserve the original circuit in buffered mode, which was one of the inventor’s stipulations.

Aside from the addition of the true bypass / buffer switch, the KTR is identical to the original Centaur circuit except for two components:

• A pulldown resistor, RPD, has been added to counteract potential switch pop in the true-bypass mode.

• R2 has been changed from 1M to 2M so that the input impedance stays the same with the addition of RPD (since two 2M resistors in parallel make 1M, which was the original value).

Note: The PCB-only version of this project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. It does not impact the kits.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 8. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 75 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 31
R110k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R22M2MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R4560R560Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R55k15.1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R610k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R71k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R81k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R91k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R102k2kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1115k15kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R12422k422kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R131k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1522k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1647k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1727k27kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1812k12kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1915k15kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R20392k392kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R211k81.8kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R22100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R234k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R24100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R25560R560Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R2668k68kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2768k68kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R28100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2927k27kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3027k27kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
RPD2M2MMetal film resistor, 1/4W Input pulldown resistor for true bypass mode.
LEDR10k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4WLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 22
C1100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C24.7uF4.7uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mm
C3100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C468n68nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C568n68nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C6390n390nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C782n82nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C8390pF390pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C91uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C101uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C112n22.2nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1227n27nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C13820pF820pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C143n93.9nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C154.7uF4.7uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mm
C161uF1uTantalum capacitor, 044ANote the polarity before soldering, which is marked differently than other types of caps.
C17100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C1847uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mmVoltage reference filter capacitor.
C1910uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2010uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2110uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2210uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
Diodes 5
D1BAT41BAT41Diode, Schottky, DO-35Substitute for original germanium diodes. If you want to use real
D2BAT41BAT41Diode, Schottky, DO-35germaniums, the Russian D9 series is recommended (D9E, D9F, etc.)
D31N40011N4001Diode, rectifier, DO-41Can sub 1N4002, 1N4003, etc.
D41N40011N4001Diode, rectifier, DO-41
Z11N4742A1N4742ADiode, zener, 12V, DO-41Overvoltage protection for the charge pump.
ICs 3
IC1TL072TL072Operational amplifier, DIP8
IC2TL072TL072Operational amplifier, DIP8
IC3LT1054CPLT1054CPCharge pump, DIP8Can also use TC1044SCPA.
Potentiometers 3
GAIN100kB dual100KB DUALPotentiometer, 16mm right-angleLinear taper, dual right-angle PCB mount.
TREBLE10kBB10kPotentiometer, 16mm right-angleLinear taper.
VOLUME10kBB10kPotentiometer, 16mm right-angleLinear taper.
Switches 2
SLIDE4PDT slide4PDT SLIDESlide switch, 4PDTE-Switch EG4208 (4mm lever) or EG4208A (6mm lever)
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDT
LEDs 1
LED5mm5MMLED, 5mmAdjust LEDR resistor to set brightness depending on the LED used.
Jacks & sockets 6
IC1-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC2-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC3-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 112BX or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountMouser 163-4302-E or equivalent.
Hardware 2
BATTBattery snapBATTERY SNAP9V battery snapOptional. Use the soft plastic type—the hard-shell type will not fit.
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.

Other boards based on the Klon Centaur / KTR