125B · 4 knobs
HeliosVintage Distortion
Based on the ProCo RAT· 41 other boards clone it
- Category
- Distortion
- Controls
- Filter · Distortion · Volume · Sweep
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Price
- $12.50in stock
From the vendor
A distortion pedal with a very distinctive and tight mid-to-high-gain character that made it a staple in the rigs of 1980s hard rock bands.
The Helios Vintage Distortion is a recreation of the Pro Co RAT Distortion. First released in 1978, it went through several iterations over the next few decades and was released under other names like the RAT2 and Turbo RAT. The core circuit remained essentially the same throughout its lifespan.
The RAT can be considered an evolution of the MXR Distortion+. It has the same basic op-amp gain stage followed by diode-to-ground clipping. However, it also significantly alters the EQ in the op-amp stage as well as adding a tone control and output buffer.
The Helios adds two modifications: a clipping switch to select between three different sets of diodes, and a Sweep control that changes the EQ and gain structure.
Note: The PCB-only version of this project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this. It does not impact the kits.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 7. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 48 rows
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| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 13 | ||||
| R1 | 1M | 1M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R2 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R3 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R4 | 560R | 560 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 1k5 | 1.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R7 | 1M | 1M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R8 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R9 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R10 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R11 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| RPD | 2M2 | 2.2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Input pulldown resistor. Can be as low as 1M. |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | LED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness. |
| Capacitors 12 | ||||
| C1 | 22n | 22n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C2 | 1n | 1n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C4 | 100pF | 100p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C5 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C6 | 4.7uF | 4.7u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C8 | 3n3 | 3.3n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C9 | 22n | 22n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C10 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C11 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C12 | 100uF | 100u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C13 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Reference voltage filter capacitor. |
| C14 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | Use either C7 (4.7uF electrolytic) or C14 (1uF film). See build notes. |
| Diodes 9 | ||||
| D1 | 1N5817 | 1N5817 | Schottky diode, DO-41 | |
| D2 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D3 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D4 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D5 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D6 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D7 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D8 | 3mm | 3MM | LED, 3mm, red diffused | |
| D9 | 3mm | 3MM | LED, 3mm, red diffused | |
| Transistors 1 | ||||
| Q1 | 2N5485 | 2N5485 | JFET, N-channel, TO-92 | Available from Aion FX. See build notes for JFET selection. |
| ICs 1 | ||||
| IC1 | OP07 | OP07 | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | Original IC is LM308N. See build notes. |
| Potentiometers 3 | ||||
| TONE | 100kA | A100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| DIST | 100kA | A100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| VOL | 100kA | A100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| Switches 2 | ||||
| MODE | SPDT cntr off | SPDT CNTR OFF | Toggle switch, SPDT on-off-on | |
| FSW | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | Available from Aion FX. |
| LEDs 1 | ||||
| LED | 5mm | 5MM | LED, 5mm, red diffused | |
| Jacks & sockets 4 | ||||
| IC1-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IN | 1/4" stereo | 1/4" STEREO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 112BX or equivalent. |
| OUT | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| DC | 2.1mm | 2.1MM | DC jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Lumberg NEB/J 21 C or equivalent. |
| Hardware 2 | ||||
| BATT | Battery snap | BATTERY SNAP | 9V battery snap | Optional. Use the soft plastic type—the hard-shell type will not fit. |
| ENC | 125B | 125B | Enclosure, die-cast aluminum | Can also use a Hammond 1590N1. |
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