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FILTERDISTORTIONVOLUMESWEEP

125B · 4 knobs

Aion FX

HeliosVintage Distortion

Based on the Pro Co RAT Distortion· 1 other board clones it

Category
Distortion
Controls
Filter · Distortion · Volume · Sweep
Difficulty
Easy
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

A distortion pedal with a very distinctive and tight mid-to-high-gain character that made it a staple in the rigs of 1980s hard rock bands.

The Helios Vintage Distortion is a recreation of the Pro Co RAT Distortion. First released in 1978, it went through several iterations over the next few decades and was released under other names like the RAT2 and Turbo RAT. The core circuit remained essentially the same throughout its lifespan.

The RAT can be considered an evolution of the MXR Distortion+. It has the same basic op-amp gain stage followed by diode-to-ground clipping. However, it also significantly alters the EQ in the op-amp stage as well as adding a tone control and output buffer.

The Helios adds two modifications: a clipping switch to select between three different sets of diodes, and a Sweep control that changes the EQ and gain structure.

Note: The PCB-only version of this project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this. It does not impact the kits.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 7. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 48 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 13
R11M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R21k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R347R47Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R4560R560Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R51k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R61k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R71M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R810k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R947R47Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R10100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R11100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
RPD2M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4WInput pulldown resistor. Can be as low as 1M.
LEDR10k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4WLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 12
C122n22nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C21n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C4100pF100pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C52.2uF2.2uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mm
C64.7uF4.7uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mm
C83n33.3nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C922n22nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C101uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C11100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7RPower supply filter capacitor.
C12100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C1347uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mmReference voltage filter capacitor.
C141uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mmUse either C7 (4.7uF electrolytic) or C14 (1uF film). See build notes.
Diodes 9
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
D21N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D31N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D41N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D51N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D61N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D71N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D83mm3MMLED, 3mm, red diffused
D93mm3MMLED, 3mm, red diffused
Transistors 1
Q12N54852N5485JFET, N-channel, TO-92Available from Aion FX. See build notes for JFET selection.
ICs 1
IC1OP07OP07Operational amplifier, DIP8Original IC is LM308N. See build notes.
Potentiometers 3
TONE100kAA100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
DIST100kAA100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
VOL100kAA100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Switches 2
MODESPDT cntr offSPDT CNTR OFFToggle switch, SPDT on-off-on
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDTAvailable from Aion FX.
LEDs 1
LED5mm5MMLED, 5mm, red diffused
Jacks & sockets 4
IC1-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 112BX or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountLumberg NEB/J 21 C or equivalent.
Hardware 2
BATTBattery snapBATTERY SNAP9V battery snapOptional. Use the soft plastic type—the hard-shell type will not fit.
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.

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