Akashic Guitar effects PCB lookup
SUSTAINTONEVOLUMEMIDRANGE

125B · 4 knobs

Aion FX

HaloDistortion / Sustainer

Based on the EHX Big Muff Pi· 4 other boards clone it

Category
Fuzz· Distortion / Sustainer, Fuzz
Controls
Sustain · Tone · Volume · Midrange
Difficulty
Easy
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

One of the most classic guitar effects of all time, its sound falls somewhere between a distortion effect and a fuzz with an incredibly long sustain.

The Halo Distortion/Sustainer is a recreation of the Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi, first released in 1969. Originally marketed as a “harmonic distortion sustain”, it has been lumped together with fuzz effects, although it’s a very different animal than classic fuzz effects like a Fuzz Face or a Tone Bender.

While the overall circuit has barely changed in 50+ years, Electro-Harmonix was notorious for changing the part values on a whim without advertising the new versions as being different than previous ones. There are around 20 notable variants and many more minor variations within those, with nearly every part in the circuit being tweaked at some point or another.

The Big Muff is a very easy build and there aren’t a lot of things that can be messed up. The transistors don’t need to be biased or sorted by gain, and there are no rare or specialized parts. It’s endlessly tweakable, and you can replicate dozens of different variants by substituting a few parts. For this reason, it’s one of the most popular builds in the DIY community, and has become something of a rite of passage for those getting into the hobby. It’s also a great way to experiment and learn how simple audio circuits work because almost any part substitution will have an audible effect.

The Halo project is a faithful recreation of the Big Muff, allowing any standard variant to be built. The kit is available in the four most popular versions: Triangle, Violet Ram’s Head, Gilmour, and Civil War. Each of these is described in the “Kit Variants” section below, or on page 10 of the kit build document.

If you’re sourcing your own parts, we created a versions spreadsheet that compiles all the notable variants so you can easily see which parts to substitute for any of them.

The Halo project includes one modification to the original circuit: a midrange switch that allows for the stock mid-scoop tone, a flat midrange response, or boosted midrange. In the mid-scoop setting, it’s 100% identical to the Big Muff circuit, but the switch allows two extra modes if you find that it’s getting lost in the mix.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 7. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 59 rows

Report a wrong parse
RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 25
R233k33kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R4470k470kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R5100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R610k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R7560R560Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R810k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R9100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R10470k470kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R11100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R1210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1310k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R14100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R15470k470kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R16100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R1710k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1833k33kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1933k33kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R20470k470kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R21100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R232k72.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R24100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4WPower supply filter resistor.
RPD2M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4WInput pulldown resistor. Can be as low as 1M.
LEDR10k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4WLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 17
C1100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C2470pF470pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C3100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C4100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C5470pF470pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C6100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C7100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C8470pF470pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C9100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C103n93.9nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1112n12nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C12100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C13100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C14100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C15100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7RPower supply filter capacitor.
C1612n12nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mmLabeled CX1 prior to v2.1. For other variants, this value should always be the same as C11.
C173n93.9nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mmLabeled CX2 prior to v2.1. For other variants, this value should always be the same as C10.
Diodes 5
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
D21N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D31N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D41N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D51N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
Transistors 4
Q12N39042N3904BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also use 2N5088.
Q22N39042N3904BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also use 2N5088.
Q32N39042N3904BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also use 2N5088.
Q42N39042N3904BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also use 2N5088.
Potentiometers 3
TONE100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
SUSTAIN100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
VOLUME100kAA100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Switches 1
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDTAvailable from Aion FX.
Jacks & sockets 3
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 112BX or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountLumberg NEB/J 21 C or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.

Other boards based on the EHX Big Muff Pi