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DEPTHRATE

Enclosure not stated · 2 knobs

Tagboard Effects

Runoffgroove Tri-VibeVerified

Based on the Run Off Groove Tri-Vibe· 4 other boards clone it

Controls
Depth · Rate
Build
Vero· 30×19· 44 cuts, 19 links
Layout
Verified · Tagboard Effects marks it as built and working
Tags
Runoffgroove, Vibe

From the post

Great layout here by John K and a very welcome addition.

Info about this great project from Runoffgroove:

The Tri-Vibe was born from the idea of developing a true vibrato pedal that could be built without resorting to parts matching and complex adjustment procedures. Various frequency modulation alternatives were analyzed to accomplish this goal.

There are numerous pseudo-vibrato implementations built around modified chorus and phaser pedals where the dry path is canceled, leaving only the wet signal. Several shortcomings to these approaches exist, such as: non-sinusoidal modulation (a sinusoidal LFO is a must for authentic vibrato), uneven frequency modulation across the audio band, poor noise performance, limited bandwidth, and intrinsic time delay.

Delay chips such as MN3007 or PT2399 were dismissed mainly due their limited bandwidth and the intrinsic delay associated with them. The Wurlitzer vibrato was also considered, however its implementation required a rather large number of components. This left the all-pass stage alternatives. We initially thought that at least four all-pass stages might be necessary to achieve the goal of true vibrato, but after further investigation we found that as few as two all-pass stages could be optimized for linear phase variation within the guitar frequency range. This explains the unusual 15:1 capacitor ratio that sets the frequency of each stage, as this arrangement can produce a quite flat +/- 90 degree phase shift variation for frequencies between 80 Hz and 6 kHz.

In order to implement the phase shift stages, the most common options were considered for the variable element: junction field-effect transistors (JFETs), light-dependent resistors (LDRs) and operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs). JFETs and LDRs were discarded because they have wide production tolerances that would require precise matching and/or careful adjustments. On the other hand, OTAs are reasonably matched and predictable, so no parts selection or adjustments are necessary.

Different OTAs exist, such as CA3080, CA3094 and LM13600/LM13700. We decided in favor of the LM13600 device since it includes the output buffers and contains a pair of linearizing diodes that allow an improvement in the dynamic range and S/N ratio. In addition, we added corresponding pre and de-emphasis networks at the input and output buffers to further improve the S/N ratio.

The next challenge was to generate a suitable modulation signal. As a side note, in most phaser and chorus pedals adapted for vibrato mode, the lack of "proper" modulation vs. time produces an unappealing "motion sickness" characteristic. So, starting from a conventional triangle waveform generator with a predefined output level, a pseudo-sinusoidal signal is obtained by means of a 4k7 resistor, the 10k DEPTH pot, and two back-to-back diodes. The LFO is not finished yet, for the sinusoidal control signal needs to be exponentiated to obtain symmetric phase variation at each peak of

Schematic

This is a board layout, a drawing of where each part goes, and the post may link the schematic it was drawn from. Open the layout at Tagboard Effects. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 33 rows

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Check before you build · 1 value the reader of this layout was not sure of
  • Round red part right of D3 (upper middle, left of the TL064): unlabelled, taken to be an on-board LED of the LFO; type not given
RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 16
×610K10kread from the layout by eye
×4470R470read from the layout by eye
×6100K100kread from the layout by eye
×447K47kread from the layout by eye
×34K74.7kread from the layout by eye
×23K93.9kread from the layout by eye
×268K68kread from the layout by eye
×215K15kread from the layout by eye
×13K33.3kread from the layout by eye
×133K33kread from the layout by eye
×112K12kread from the layout by eye
×1220K220kread from the layout by eye
×1270K270kread from the layout by eye
×11M1Mread from the layout by eye
×122R22read from the layout by eye
×1820K820koff board, across lugs 1 and 3 of the Rate pot; read from the layout by eye
Capacitors 7
×210n10nread from the layout by eye
×24n74.7nread from the layout by eye
×21u1ufilm; read from the layout by eye
×122n22nread from the layout by eye
×11n51.5nread from the layout by eye
×410u10uelectrolytic; read from the layout by eye
×1470u470uelectrolytic; read from the layout by eye
Diodes 3
D11N41481N4148read from the layout by eye
D21N41481N4148read from the layout by eye
D31N41481N4148read from the layout by eye
ICs 3
×1LM13600LM13600printed 13600; read from the layout by eye
×1TL064TL064read from the layout by eye
×1NE5532NE5532printed 5532; read from the layout by eye
Potentiometers 2
DepthB10KB10kPotentiometerread from the layout by eye
RateC500KC500kPotentiometer820K across lugs 1 and 3; read from the layout by eye
Switches 1
ModeSPDT on/off/onSPDT ON/OFF/ONtoggle; Swirl / Vibe / Whirl; read from the layout by eye
LEDs 1
×1??on board, drawn red, value not given; read from the layout by eye

Other boards based on the Run Off Groove Tri-Vibe