Akashic Guitar effects PCB lookup
SPEEDDEPTHVOLUMEBIAS

125B · 4 knobs

Aion FX

ZenithVintage Phaser

Based on the MXR Phase 90· 3 other boards clone it

Category
Phaser
Controls
Speed · Depth · Volume · Bias
Difficulty
Intermediate
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

A legendary four-stage phaser that uses matched JFETs to create a moving phase-shift effect. Most notably used by Eddie Van Halen.

The Zenith JFET Phaser is adapted from the MXR Phase 90, unquestionably the most popular phaser pedal of all time. Originally released in 1974, the Phase 90 was most famously used by Eddie Van Halen, particularly on “Eruption”. Other contemporary users in the 1970s included Robin Trower, Jimmy Page and David Gilmour, but both the originals and the later Dunlop reissues have been used by scores of others notable guitarists over the past 50 years.

The control scheme of the original pedal is as simple as it gets: a single knob for Speed. Despite this external simplicity, there’s a lot going on inside, particularly for its size. The Phase 90 uses JFETs as voltage-controlled resistors to vary the frequency of four phase-shifted stages, which produces a moving filter effect. As such, the JFETs must be matched so that they produce a similar drain-source resistance with the same gate voltage, keeping the filters of all four stages moving at the same rate.

In 1977, the pedal was redesigned, both cosmetically and internally. The original pedal used a cursive or “script” typeface. The new design used the now-familiar “block” logo which is still in use today. Right around the same time, a feedback resistor was added to mix some of the output of the phase stages back into the input, which creates a more pronounced resonant peak. Some people like this effect and some don’t. Many guitarists began their DIY journey by cutting out the “R28 resistor” (as it was labeled on the MXR PCB, not this project) to convert their block logo to script logo specs.

Our adaptation adds a Depth knob and puts the regen (feedback) resistor onto a toggle switch so you can go between Script and Block modes without the use of wire cutters. A third position has been added so you can change the intensity of the regeneration.

We also added a volume trimmer at the output, since these modifications can impact the perceived output volume. The build notes contain suggestions for how to make the most of these modifications.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 9. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 68 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 30
R110k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2470k470kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R310k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R410k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R522k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4WSome units used 24k. See build notes.
R610k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R710k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R822k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4WSome units used 24k. See build notes.
R910k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1010k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1122k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4WSome units used 24k. See build notes.
R1210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1310k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1422k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4WSome units used 24k. See build notes.
R1518k18kMetal film resistor, 1/4WRegen resistor (modded value). See build notes.
R1622k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4WRegen resistor (stock value). See build notes. 24k or 27k in some units.
R17150k150kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R18150k150kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R19220k220kMetal film resistor, 1/4WPart of the output volume mod. 150k in original. See build notes.
R2056k56kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R21100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R23510k510kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R243M93.9MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R25150k150kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R26150k150kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R27470k470kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R284k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4WJumpered (0R) in some units, 10k in others. See build notes.
RPD2M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4WInput pull-down resistor. Can be as low as 1M.
LEDR10k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4WLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 12
C110n10nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C247n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C347n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C447n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C547n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C647n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C747n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C815uF15uTantalum capacitor, 044A
C910n10nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1047uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mmReference voltage filter capacitor.
C11100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C12100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7RPower supply filter capacitor.
Diodes 2
D11N58171N5817511-1N5817
Z11N5231B1N5231B512-1N5231BMay need to use a 3.9V, 4.3V or 4.7V zener instead. See build notes.
Transistors 5
Q12N59522N5952JFET, N-channel, TO-92Q1-4 must be matched to Vgs(off) or Vgs(10k). See build notes.
Q22N59522N5952JFET, N-channel, TO-92Q1-4 must be matched to Vgs(off) or Vgs(10k). See build notes.
Q32N59522N5952JFET, N-channel, TO-92Q1-4 must be matched to Vgs(off) or Vgs(10k). See build notes.
Q42N59522N5952JFET, N-channel, TO-92Q1-4 must be matched to Vgs(off) or Vgs(10k). See build notes.
Q52N39062N3906BJT transistor, PNP, TO-92Substitute. Original used 2N4125.
ICs 4
IC1TL072TL072Operational amplifier, dual, DIP8See build notes for IC selection.
IC2TL062TL062Operational amplifier, dual, DIP8See build notes for IC selection.
IC3TL062TL062Operational amplifier, dual, DIP8See build notes for IC selection.
IC4TL022TL022Operational amplifier, dual, DIP8See build notes for IC selection.
Potentiometers 2
SPEED500kCC500k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
DEPTH500kBB500k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Trimmers 2
BIAS250k250kTrimmer, 10%, 1/4”Bourns 3362P or similar.
VOL.50k50kTrimmer, 10%, 1/4”Bourns 3362P or similar. Part of output volume mod. See build notes.
Switches 2
REGENSPDT on-off-onSPDT ON-OFF-ONToggle switch, SPDT center off
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDT
LEDs 1
LED5mm5MMLED, 5mm, red diffused
Jacks & sockets 7
IC1-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC2-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC3-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC4-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, stereo
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, mono
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mount
Hardware 1
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.

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