Akashic Guitar effects PCB lookup
GAINULTRA MIDTREBLEBASSVOLUME

1590BBS · 5 knobs

Aion FX

VH Drive Channel

Based on the Ampeg VH-140C

Category
Distortion· Preamp, distortion
Controls
Gain · Ultra Mid · Treble · Bass · Volume
Difficulty
Advanced
Price
$16.00in stock

From the vendor

A pedal recreation of the drive channel of the legendary Ampeg VH-140C amplifier, a favorite of hardcore and metal bands throughout the 1990s.

The VH Drive Channel is an adaptation of the drive channel of the Ampeg VH-140C amplifier, a classic solid-state amp that provided the signature sound of many death metal and hardcore bands throughout the 1990s.

The original amplifier also had a clean channel and a stereo chorus circuit, but the drive channel is where it gets its character. The VH Drive Channel isolates just that one channel, but it’s nevertheless an exact adaptation that runs on the same voltage as the original preamp.

Some interesting history: The drive circuit of the VH-140C was granted a patent when it first appeared in 1989 (patent #US5032796A, “Solid state amplifier simulating vacuum tube distortion characteristics”).

This patent was in place for 20 years, which means that up until 2009, the gain stage (consisting of an op-amp, two back-to-back zener diodes, and the particular arrangement of resistors and capacitors) could not be used in any commercial projects by other companies.

This is one of very few patents granted for a guitar audio circuit that was in effect into the 2000’s. Today, patent infringement is not even a remote risk among the DIY guitar pedal community, but this was a notable exception for a long time.

The VH Drive Channel is a direct recreation of the drive channel of the original amplifier, running at the same voltage as the original unit. Like our other preamps, it can be used as a standalone drive pedal, but it’s optimized to drive a power amp directly.

Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking an equivalent from Kemet in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 10. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 115 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 39
R111k11kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2270k270kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R37k57.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R41k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R51k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R6100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R7100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R81k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R947R47Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R101k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R116k86.8kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R124k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1310k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1410k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1510k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R16100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1710k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1810k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1910k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2047k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2147k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R22100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2347k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2447k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R25270k270kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R262M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2733k33kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2833k33kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R29270k270kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3047k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3116.5k16.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4WCan also use 15k or 18k with no real difference.
R324k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R334k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R34100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R35100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3647R47Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R3747R47Metal film resistor, 1/4W
RPD2M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
LEDR10k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
Capacitors 42
C147n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C2100pF100pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C31n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C42.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm
C547n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C647n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C73.3uF3.3uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5.5mm
C8220n220nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C91n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C101uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C1122uF22uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C121uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C1322uF22uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C14560pF560pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C154n74.7nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1622n22nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C171uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C18470pF470pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C192n22.2nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C2047n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C211n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C22220n220nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C234n74.7nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C24100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C252.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm
C2647pF47pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C27100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C282.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm
C29100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C30100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C31100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C32100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C33100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C34100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C3510uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C3610uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C37100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C38100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C39100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm
C4047uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C4110uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C4210uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
Diodes 11
Z11N4743A1N4743AZener diode, 13V, DO-41
D11N5235B1N5235BZener diode, 6.8V, DO-35
D21N5235B1N5235BZener diode, 6.8V, DO-35
D31N5235B1N5235BZener diode, 6.8V, DO-35
D41N5226B1N5226BZener diode, 3.3V, DO-35
D51N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D61N5226B1N5226BZener diode, 3.3V, DO-35
D71N5235B1N5235BZener diode, 6.8V, DO-35
D81N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D91N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D101N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
ICs 4
IC1RC4558PRC4558POperational amplifier, DIP8
IC2RC4558PRC4558POperational amplifier, DIP8
IC3RC4558PRC4558POperational amplifier, DIP8
IC4RC4558PRC4558POperational amplifier, DIP8
Inductors 3
L110uH10uHInductor, 10uHBourns 78F100J-RC
L210uH10uHInductor, 10uHBourns 78F100J-RC
L310uH10uHInductor, 10uHBourns 78F100J-RC
Potentiometers 5
GAIN100kCC100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
BASS250kBB250k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
ULTRAMID50kBB50k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
TREBLE50kBB50k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
VOLUME10kAA10k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Switches 1
BYPASS3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDT
LEDs 1
LED5mm5MMLED, 5mm, red diffused
Jacks & sockets 7
IC1-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC2-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC3-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC4-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountMouser 163-4302-E or equivalent.
IN1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENCLOSURE1590BBS1590BBSEnclosure, die-cast aluminum
Other 1
DC1TEC 2-0923TEC 2-0923DC-DC converter, +9V to +/-15VSee build notes for alternatives.