1590BBS · 5 knobs
VH Drive Channel
Based on the Ampeg VH-140C
- Category
- Distortion· Preamp, distortion
- Controls
- Gain · Ultra Mid · Treble · Bass · Volume
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Price
- $16.00in stock
From the vendor
A pedal recreation of the drive channel of the legendary Ampeg VH-140C amplifier, a favorite of hardcore and metal bands throughout the 1990s.
The VH Drive Channel is an adaptation of the drive channel of the Ampeg VH-140C amplifier, a classic solid-state amp that provided the signature sound of many death metal and hardcore bands throughout the 1990s.
The original amplifier also had a clean channel and a stereo chorus circuit, but the drive channel is where it gets its character. The VH Drive Channel isolates just that one channel, but it’s nevertheless an exact adaptation that runs on the same voltage as the original preamp.
Some interesting history: The drive circuit of the VH-140C was granted a patent when it first appeared in 1989 (patent #US5032796A, “Solid state amplifier simulating vacuum tube distortion characteristics”).
This patent was in place for 20 years, which means that up until 2009, the gain stage (consisting of an op-amp, two back-to-back zener diodes, and the particular arrangement of resistors and capacitors) could not be used in any commercial projects by other companies.
This is one of very few patents granted for a guitar audio circuit that was in effect into the 2000’s. Today, patent infringement is not even a remote risk among the DIY guitar pedal community, but this was a notable exception for a long time.
The VH Drive Channel is a direct recreation of the drive channel of the original amplifier, running at the same voltage as the original unit. Like our other preamps, it can be used as a standalone drive pedal, but it’s optimized to drive a power amp directly.
Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking an equivalent from Kemet in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 10. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 115 rows
Report a wrong parse| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 39 | ||||
| R1 | 11k | 11k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R2 | 270k | 270k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R3 | 7k5 | 7.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R4 | 1k5 | 1.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 1k5 | 1.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R7 | 100R | 100 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R8 | 1k5 | 1.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R9 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R10 | 1k5 | 1.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R11 | 6k8 | 6.8k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R12 | 4k7 | 4.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R13 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R14 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R15 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R16 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R17 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R18 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R19 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R20 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R21 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R22 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R23 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R24 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R25 | 270k | 270k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R26 | 2M2 | 2.2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R27 | 33k | 33k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R28 | 33k | 33k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R29 | 270k | 270k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R30 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R31 | 16.5k | 16.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Can also use 15k or 18k with no real difference. |
| R32 | 4k7 | 4.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R33 | 4k7 | 4.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R34 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R35 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R36 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R37 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| RPD | 2M2 | 2.2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| Capacitors 42 | ||||
| C1 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C2 | 100pF | 100p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C3 | 1n | 1n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C4 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm | |
| C5 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C6 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C7 | 3.3uF | 3.3u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 5.5mm | |
| C8 | 220n | 220n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C9 | 1n | 1n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C10 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C11 | 22uF | 22u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C12 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C13 | 22uF | 22u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C14 | 560pF | 560p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C15 | 4n7 | 4.7n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C16 | 22n | 22n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C17 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C18 | 470pF | 470p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C19 | 2n2 | 2.2n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C20 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C21 | 1n | 1n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C22 | 220n | 220n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C23 | 4n7 | 4.7n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C24 | 100n | 100n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C25 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm | |
| C26 | 47pF | 47p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C27 | 100n | 100n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C28 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm | |
| C29 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C30 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C31 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C32 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C33 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C34 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C35 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C36 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C37 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C38 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| C39 | 100uF | 100u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | |
| C40 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C41 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C42 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| Diodes 11 | ||||
| Z1 | 1N4743A | 1N4743A | Zener diode, 13V, DO-41 | |
| D1 | 1N5235B | 1N5235B | Zener diode, 6.8V, DO-35 | |
| D2 | 1N5235B | 1N5235B | Zener diode, 6.8V, DO-35 | |
| D3 | 1N5235B | 1N5235B | Zener diode, 6.8V, DO-35 | |
| D4 | 1N5226B | 1N5226B | Zener diode, 3.3V, DO-35 | |
| D5 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D6 | 1N5226B | 1N5226B | Zener diode, 3.3V, DO-35 | |
| D7 | 1N5235B | 1N5235B | Zener diode, 6.8V, DO-35 | |
| D8 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D9 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D10 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| ICs 4 | ||||
| IC1 | RC4558P | RC4558P | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| IC2 | RC4558P | RC4558P | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| IC3 | RC4558P | RC4558P | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| IC4 | RC4558P | RC4558P | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| Inductors 3 | ||||
| L1 | 10uH | 10uH | Inductor, 10uH | Bourns 78F100J-RC |
| L2 | 10uH | 10uH | Inductor, 10uH | Bourns 78F100J-RC |
| L3 | 10uH | 10uH | Inductor, 10uH | Bourns 78F100J-RC |
| Potentiometers 5 | ||||
| GAIN | 100kC | C100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| BASS | 250kB | B250k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| ULTRAMID | 50kB | B50k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| TREBLE | 50kB | B50k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| VOLUME | 10kA | A10k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| Switches 1 | ||||
| BYPASS | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | |
| LEDs 1 | ||||
| LED | 5mm | 5MM | LED, 5mm, red diffused | |
| Jacks & sockets 7 | ||||
| IC1-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC2-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC3-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC4-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| DC | 2.1mm | 2.1MM | DC jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Mouser 163-4302-E or equivalent. |
| IN | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| OUT | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| Hardware 1 | ||||
| ENCLOSURE | 1590BBS | 1590BBS | Enclosure, die-cast aluminum | |
| Other 1 | ||||
| DC1 | TEC 2-0923 | TEC 2-0923 | DC-DC converter, +9V to +/-15V | See build notes for alternatives. |