Akashic Guitar effects PCB lookup
ATTACKPUNCHHIULTRA HIGAINLEVEL

1590BBS · 6 knobs

Aion FX

SentinelMetal Distortion

Based on the Ibanez SM-9 Super Metal

Category
Distortion· Metal Distortion
Controls
Attack · Punch · Hi · Ultra Hi · Gain · Level
Difficulty
Advanced
Price
$16.00in stock

From the vendor

One of the earliest distortion pedals designed specifically for metal tones, this effect features cascaded gain stages for a very amp-like topology.

The Sentinel Metal Distortion is based on the Ibanez SM-9 Super Metal, a short-lived entry to the “9” series that was first released in 1983 and discontinued in 1984.

The SM-9 is a very early example (perhaps the first) of a modern amp-like topology in a pedal: multi-stage clipping with tone-shaping before and after. Many solid-state preamps such as the Ampeg VH-140 and Diezel VH-4 employ similar concepts, as well as the Friedman Dirty Shirley and the lead channel of the BOSS SD-2 Dual Overdrive.

The Super Metal circuit was re-released three more times throughout the 1980s as the MS-10 Metal Charger, SM-L Super Metal, and SM-01 Super Metal, the latter of which was only in Japan under the Maxon brand name. All four of these are the same pedal internally. (The “reissue” Maxon SM-9 Pro+ from 2010 has not been traced, but just based on the exterior of the pedal, it’s clear it has some major differences and is not an exact clone.)

The Sentinel is an exact clone of the SM-9, with two differences. First, the “Edge” control is normally a single knob that controls two gyrators at ~1.2kHz and ~2.3kHz. This is similar to the BOSS HM-2, but unlike the HM-2 these two frequency bands don’t have much overlap—so we split them out into two knobs allowing both bands to be controlled independently. If they’re set in identical positions, it’ll be the same as the original SM-9, but this way you can fine-tune the high EQ a little more easily and get some expanded tones not found in the stock circuit. You can also lower the frequency of one of the bands if you want to experiment with creating a true midrange control (more information in the build document).

The second difference is the addition of a charge pump for 18V operation. This increased voltage is switchable, so you can also run it at the stock 9V if you want, and even hard-wire it if you don’t care about the 18V option.

Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 10. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 113 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 38
R110k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R21M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R310k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R41k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R510k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R61k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R7220R220Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R84k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R94k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R104k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R11220k220kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R13100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1410k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1510k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1615k15kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1710k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R184k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R19100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4WOriginal uses 4.7k here. See build notes.
R204k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R21220R220Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R221k51.5kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R23100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R24220R220Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R25100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R26820R820Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R28510k510kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R29470R470Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R30100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3110k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R33100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R34100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R35100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R36100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R37100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
RPD2M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4WInput pulldown resistor.
LEDR10k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4WLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 36
C147n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C2100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C333n33nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C4220n220nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C5220n220nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C6100pF100pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C7220n220nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C8100pF100pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C91uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C101n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C111uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C1210n10nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1310n10nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1433pF33pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C151uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C165n65.6nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1756n56nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C182n22.2nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1947n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C201n21.2nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C211uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C22100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C231uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C2410uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2547uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2610uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2710uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2810uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C2910uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C3010uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C31100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm
C32100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm
C33470n470nMLCC capacitor, X7R
C3410uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C3510uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C36470n470nMLCC capacitor, X7R
Diodes 10
Z11N4742A1N4742AZener diode, 12V, DO-41
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
D21N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D41N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D61N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D71N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D81N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D91N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D121N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
D131N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
Transistors 1
Q12N54572N5457JFET, N-channel, TO-92
ICs 5
IC1JRC4558DJRC4558DOperational amplifier, DIP8
IC2JRC4558DJRC4558DOperational amplifier, DIP8
IC3JRC4558DJRC4558DOperational amplifier, DIP8
IC4JRC4558DJRC4558DOperational amplifier, DIP8
IC5LT1054CPLT1054CPCharge pump / voltage converter, DIP8
Potentiometers 6
DRIVE100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
ATTACK20kWW20k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
PUNCH100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
HI20kWW20k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
ULTRA HI20kWW20k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
LEVEL10kAA10k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Switches 3
VOLTAGEDPDT slideDPDT SLIDESlide switch, DPDTE-Switch EG2207
CLIPSPDT cntr offSPDT CNTR OFFToggle switch, SPDT on-off-on
BYPASS3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDT
LEDs 5
D33mm LED3MM LEDLED, 3mm, red diffused
D53mm LED3MM LEDLED, 3mm, red diffused
D103mm LED3MM LEDLED, 3mm, red diffused
D113mm LED3MM LEDLED, 3mm, red diffused
LED5mm5MMLED, 5mm, red diffused
Jacks & sockets 8
IC1-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC2-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC3-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC4-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC5-SDIP-8 socketDIP-8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountMouser 163-4302-E or equivalent.
IN1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENCLOSURE1590BBS1590BBSEnclosure, die-cast aluminum