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HARMONICSBALANCEMODE

125B · 3 knobs

Aion FX

ParticleVintage Fuzz

Based on the Interfax Harmonic Percolator· 7 other boards clone it

Category
Fuzz· Fuzz / Overdrive
Controls
Harmonics · Balance · Mode
Difficulty
Easy
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

The Particle Germanium Fuzz is an adaptation of the Interfax HP-1 Harmonic Percolator, an extremely rare and highly sought-after fuzz/overdrive from the mid-1970s. Not much is known about the history of the unit other than that they were made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin by Ed Geise, owner of an electronics repair shop called Interfax Electronics.

The Harmonic Percolator is a two-transistor fuzz, but it bears no resemblance to any other of its contemporary pedals such as the Fuzz Face or any of the Tone Bender variants. It uses a PNP germanium transistor paired with an NPN silicon, allowing it to run in a standard negative-ground configuration. The transistors and some of the components were gooped or obscured in the original. Adding to the mystery, there were several circuit changes made throughout the run, so even if you manage to find one, there’s no guarantee that it’s one of the ‘good’ ones.

The Percolator was perhaps most famously associated with producer & musician Steve Albini as one of his “secret sauce” effect units. Curiously, his unit seemed to sound different from other Percolators, and when it was dissected, it was found to have several different values than others that had been traced. His is the only known unit to use these values.

Because of this, there are really two different versions of the Percolator, the “stock” version and the “Albini” version. Many people prefer the Albini version, and so those values are provided as the default configuration for the Particle. However, the alternate values for the stock version can also be used. The sounds are very different to the point where they’re almost two different pedals, so you may want to build both if you’re curious.

The Particle is an exact replica of the known schematics of the Harmonic Percolator, but with one addition. The Harmonic Percolator uses clipping diodes (unlike most germanium fuzzes) and so as with other Aion FX projects, we’ve added a diode switch to go between two different sets of diodes, or to disengage the diodes entirely.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 5. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 32 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 7
R151k51kMetal film resistor, 1/4WAlbini specs. Use 220k for stock version. See build notes for more info.
R291k91kMetal film resistor, 1/4WAlbini specs. Use 20k for stock version. See build notes for more info.
R33M93.9MMetal film resistor, 1/4WAlbini specs. Use 750k for stock version. See build notes for more info.
R491k91kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R54k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R647R47Metal film resistor, 1/4WPower supply filter resistor (added in v1.1).
LEDR10k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4WLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 8
C1100pF100pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C247n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C347uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C42.2uF2.2uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mmAlbini specs. Use 1uF for stock version. See build notes for more info.
C51n51.5nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mmAlbini specs. Use 1n for stock version. See build notes for more info.
C6100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C7100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm
C8100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7R
Diodes 7
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
D2GeGEGermanium diode, DO-07Any NOS germanium diode will work here.
D3GeGEGermanium diode, DO-07Any NOS germanium diode will work here.
D41N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D51N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D61N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D71N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
Transistors 2
Q12N404A2N404AGermanium transistor, PNPJust about any good germanium transistor will work. See build notes.
Q22N39042N3904BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Original uses 2N3565. 2N3904 is a near-exact substitute.
Potentiometers 2
HARM.100kAA100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
BAL.50kAA50k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Switches 2
MODESPDT cntr offSPDT CNTR OFFToggle switch, SPDT on-off-on
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDT
Jacks & sockets 3
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 112BX or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountMouser 163-4302-E or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.

Other boards based on the Interfax Harmonic Percolator