125B · 3 knobs
ParticleVintage Fuzz
Based on the Interfax Harmonic Percolator· 7 other boards clone it
- Category
- Fuzz· Fuzz / Overdrive
- Controls
- Harmonics · Balance · Mode
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Price
- $12.50in stock
From the vendor
The Particle Germanium Fuzz is an adaptation of the Interfax HP-1 Harmonic Percolator, an extremely rare and highly sought-after fuzz/overdrive from the mid-1970s. Not much is known about the history of the unit other than that they were made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin by Ed Geise, owner of an electronics repair shop called Interfax Electronics.
The Harmonic Percolator is a two-transistor fuzz, but it bears no resemblance to any other of its contemporary pedals such as the Fuzz Face or any of the Tone Bender variants. It uses a PNP germanium transistor paired with an NPN silicon, allowing it to run in a standard negative-ground configuration. The transistors and some of the components were gooped or obscured in the original. Adding to the mystery, there were several circuit changes made throughout the run, so even if you manage to find one, there’s no guarantee that it’s one of the ‘good’ ones.
The Percolator was perhaps most famously associated with producer & musician Steve Albini as one of his “secret sauce” effect units. Curiously, his unit seemed to sound different from other Percolators, and when it was dissected, it was found to have several different values than others that had been traced. His is the only known unit to use these values.
Because of this, there are really two different versions of the Percolator, the “stock” version and the “Albini” version. Many people prefer the Albini version, and so those values are provided as the default configuration for the Particle. However, the alternate values for the stock version can also be used. The sounds are very different to the point where they’re almost two different pedals, so you may want to build both if you’re curious.
The Particle is an exact replica of the known schematics of the Harmonic Percolator, but with one addition. The Harmonic Percolator uses clipping diodes (unlike most germanium fuzzes) and so as with other Aion FX projects, we’ve added a diode switch to go between two different sets of diodes, or to disengage the diodes entirely.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 5. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 32 rows
Report a wrong parse| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 7 | ||||
| R1 | 51k | 51k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Albini specs. Use 220k for stock version. See build notes for more info. |
| R2 | 91k | 91k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Albini specs. Use 20k for stock version. See build notes for more info. |
| R3 | 3M9 | 3.9M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Albini specs. Use 750k for stock version. See build notes for more info. |
| R4 | 91k | 91k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 4k7 | 4.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Power supply filter resistor (added in v1.1). |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | LED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness. |
| Capacitors 8 | ||||
| C1 | 100pF | 100p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C2 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C3 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C4 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | Albini specs. Use 1uF for stock version. See build notes for more info. |
| C5 | 1n5 | 1.5n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | Albini specs. Use 1n for stock version. See build notes for more info. |
| C6 | 100n | 100n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C7 | 100uF | 100u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | |
| C8 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | |
| Diodes 7 | ||||
| D1 | 1N5817 | 1N5817 | Schottky diode, DO-41 | |
| D2 | Ge | GE | Germanium diode, DO-07 | Any NOS germanium diode will work here. |
| D3 | Ge | GE | Germanium diode, DO-07 | Any NOS germanium diode will work here. |
| D4 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D5 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D6 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D7 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| Transistors 2 | ||||
| Q1 | 2N404A | 2N404A | Germanium transistor, PNP | Just about any good germanium transistor will work. See build notes. |
| Q2 | 2N3904 | 2N3904 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Original uses 2N3565. 2N3904 is a near-exact substitute. |
| Potentiometers 2 | ||||
| HARM. | 100kA | A100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| BAL. | 50kA | A50k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| Switches 2 | ||||
| MODE | SPDT cntr off | SPDT CNTR OFF | Toggle switch, SPDT on-off-on | |
| FSW | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | |
| Jacks & sockets 3 | ||||
| IN | 1/4" stereo | 1/4" STEREO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 112BX or equivalent. |
| OUT | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| DC | 2.1mm | 2.1MM | DC jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Mouser 163-4302-E or equivalent. |
| Hardware 1 | ||||
| ENC | 125B | 125B | Enclosure, die-cast aluminum | Can also use a Hammond 1590N1. |
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