125B · 2 knobs
OnyxVolume Swell
Based on the BOSS SG-1 Slow Gear· 1 other board clones it
- Category
- Other· Volume swell
- Controls
- Attack · Sensitivity
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Price
- $12.50in stock
From the vendor
One of the rarest BOSS effects, it acts as a sort of slow noise gate by gradually fading in the signal when it detects pick attack.
The Onyx Volume Swell is an adaptation of the BOSS SG-1 Slow Gear, first released in 1979. It’s one of the very first BOSS effects pedals and still among the rarest. It has notably been used by Adam Granduciel (The War on Drugs) and Billy Corgan among others.
The Slow Gear can be described as an attack delay, automatic volume swell, or reverse compressor. It mutes the signal normally, and once the signal level crosses a certain threshold it fades it in at a set rate.
The resulting effect is similar to using a volume pedal, providing a violin-like “attackless” onset of the notes. Internally, it’s more or less a tweaked noise gate—and in fact, the BOSS NS-1 Noise Suppressor is a nearly identical circuit, just tuned for more sensitivity and faster attack.
It’s a simple circuit, far from perfect in execution, but once you adapt your playing to its quirks, it’s a very unique effect that can add a new type of sound to your toolbox.
The Onyx is a direct adaptation of the SG-1 with one modification: we’ve added a Release switch that selects between two additional time constants that determine how quickly the trigger resets after it falls below the signal threshold. This offers a little extra flexibility to help accommodate different playing styles and speeds. It seems to impact the swell speed as well, which extends the usefulness. More on this in the build documentation if you’re curious.
Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 7. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 73 rows
Report a wrong parse| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 29 | ||||
| R1 | 470k | 470k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R2 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R3 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R4 | 470k | 470k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 1M | 1M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R7 | 1M | 1M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R8 | 1M | 1M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R9 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R10 | 470R | 470 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R11 | 220k | 220k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R12 | 1M | 1M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R13 | 390R | 390 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R14 | 390k | 390k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R15 | 4k7 | 4.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R16 | 4k7 | 4.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R17 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R18 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R19 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R20 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R21 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R22 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R23 | 3k3 | 3.3k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R24 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R25 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R26 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R27 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Power supply filter resistor. |
| RPD | 2M2 | 2.2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Input pulldown resistor. Can be as low as 1M. |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | LED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness. |
| Capacitors 21 | ||||
| C1 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C2 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C3 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C4 | 1uF | 1u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm | |
| C5 | 33n | 33n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C6 | 680n | 680n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 4.5mm | |
| C7 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Part of the Release switch mod. Increase for more range. |
| C8 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | Part of the Release switch mod. Increase for more range. |
| C9 | 22n | 22n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C10 | 22n | 22n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C11 | 1uF | 1u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C12 | 1n | 1n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C13 | 1uF | 1u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C14 | 1uF | 1u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C15 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C16 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C17 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Reference voltage filter capacitor. |
| C18 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C19 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C20 | 100uF | 100u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C21 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| Diodes 5 | ||||
| Z1 | 1N5232B | 1N5232B | Zener diode, 5.6V, DO-35 | |
| D1 | 1N5817 | 1N5817 | Schottky diode, DO-41 | |
| D2 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D3 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D4 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| Transistors 6 | ||||
| Q1 | 2N5088 | 2N5088 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Substitute. Original uses 2SC732TM-GR. |
| Q2 | 2SK208-GR | 2SK208-GR | JFET, N-channel, SOT-23 | Available from Aion FX. Original uses 2SK30A-GR. |
| Q3 | 2N5088 | 2N5088 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Substitute. Original uses 2SC732TM-GR. |
| Q4 | 2N5088 | 2N5088 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Substitute. Original uses 2SC945. |
| Q5 | 2N5088 | 2N5088 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Substitute. Original uses 2SC945. |
| Q6 | 2N5088 | 2N5088 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Substitute. Original uses 2SC945. |
| ICs 1 | ||||
| IC1 | LM741 | LM741 | Operational amplifier, single, DIP8 | |
| Potentiometers 2 | ||||
| ATTACK | 20kB | B20k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | Can also use 25kB. |
| SENS. | 100kA | A100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| Trimmers 1 | ||||
| TRIM | 10k | 10k | Trimmer, 10%, 1/4” | Bourns 3362P or similar. |
| Switches 2 | ||||
| RELEASE | SPDT on-off-on | SPDT ON-OFF-ON | Toggle switch, SPDT center off | |
| FSW | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | |
| Jacks & sockets 4 | ||||
| IC1-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IN | 1/4” stereo | 1/4” STEREO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 112BX or equivalent. |
| OUT | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| DC | 2.1mm | 2.1MM | DC jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Mouser 163-4302-E or equivalent. |
| Hardware 2 | ||||
| BATT | Battery snap | BATTERY SNAP | 9V battery snap | Optional. Use the soft plastic type—the hard-shell type will not fit. |
| ENC | 125B | 125B | Enclosure, die-cast aluminum | Can also use a Hammond 1590N1. |
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