1590XX · 6 knobs
NeurotronRing Modulator
Based on the Lovetone Ring Stinger
- Category
- Ring Mod / Synth· Ring modulator
- Controls
- LFO Depth · LFO Rate · VCO Frequency · Drive · Timbre · Blend
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Price
- $22.00in stock
From the vendor
A highly original ring modulator and octave fuzz with LFO modulation for a stunning array of tones and sound effects. Used by Johnny Marr, Billy Corgan and Ed O’Brien among others.
The Neurotron Ring Modulator is an adaptation of the Lovetone Ring Stinger, initially released in 1998 until production ceased in 2001. It’s a ring modulator in the same way that the Flange With No Name is a flanger—that is to say, there’s a ring modulator at the center of it, but it’s surrounded by so many other features and concepts that it bears almost no resemblance to other ring mods. (According to Dan Coggins, the designer, it was “the most bizarre pedal we ever made”.)
In addition to pure transformer-based ring modulation, it also gets into octave fuzz and synth territory. The carrier wave is modulated by an LFO, and it can be used in either PWM (pulse width modulation) or FM (frequency modulation) modes. Expression controls are available for the LFO depth and VCO frequency, and it has both CV input and VCO output for syncing with other effects and external systems.
As you might have gathered by now, it’s a very complex effect. Because of this, we’ve taken the step of recreating the original Lovetone user manual as a separate document, and the controls are only described briefly in this main build document. Keep the manual handy when using it. You really need to understand how it works in order to get the most out of it.
Curiously, the most identifiable recorded example of the Ring Stinger is not an instrument at all. On Radiohead’s “Kid A” (the title track of the album), the vocals are processed through a Ring Stinger. And once you play with the pedal awhile, it’s surprisingly easy to pick out what settings they likely used.
The Neurotron is a faithful recreation of the Ring Stinger. The major difference is that the Octave/Ring footswitch has been changed to a toggle. (More on the rationale for this in the build documentation, if you’re curious.) We also improved the bypass method is improved from the original, which helps keep the modulation signal tamed in bypass mode, and we improved the power supply filtering, but otherwise all of the features are the same as the original.
We have also created an Interactive BOM tool for this project to help with the build process. Components are grouped by value, and you can click any component to see which other parts have the same value and where they’re located. (Chrome-based browsers only)
Special thanks to Ian (LaceSensor / Gigahearts FX), the DIY community’s resident Lovetone expert, for help verifying the Neurotron prototype against an original Ring Stinger for accuracy.
Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 14. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 140 rows
Report a wrong parse| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 60 | ||||
| R1 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R2 | 2M2 | 2.2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R3 | 470R | 470 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R4 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 150R | 150 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 150R | 150 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R7 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R8 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R9 | 2k2 | 2.2k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R10 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R11 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R12 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R13 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R14 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R15 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R16 | 330R | 330 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R17 | 2k2 | 2.2k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R18 | 1k2 | 1.2k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R19 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R20 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R21 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R22 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R23 | 1k2 | 1.2k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R24 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R25 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R26 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R27 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R28 | 39k | 39k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R29 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R30 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R31 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R32 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R33 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R34 | 100k | 100k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R35 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R36 | 150k | 150k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R37 | 100k | 100k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R38 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R39 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R40 | 15k | 15k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R41 | 100k | 100k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R42 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R43 | 150k | 150k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R44 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R45 | 15k | 15k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R46 | 100k | 100k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R47 | 39k | 39k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R48 | 100k | 100k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R49 | 100k | 100k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R50 | 470R | 470 | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R51 | 22k | 22k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R52 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R53 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R54 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R55 | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R56 | 100R | 100 | etal film resistor, 1/4W | Power supply filter resistor. |
| R57 | 100R | 100 | etal film resistor, 1/4W | Power supply filter resistor. |
| RPD | 2M2 | 2.2M | etal film resistor, 1/4W | Input pulldown resistor. Can be as low as 1M. |
| LEDL | 2k2 | 2.2k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | etal film resistor, 1/4W | Bypass LED current-limiting resistor. |
| Capacitors 21 | ||||
| C1 | 100n | 100n | ilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C3 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | ilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm | |
| C4 | 47uF | 47u | lectrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C5 | 3n3 | 3.3n | ilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C6 | 10uF | 10u | lectrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C7 | 1n5 | 1.5n | ilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C8 | 6n8 | 6.8n | ilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C9 | 100n | 100n | ilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C10 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Electrolytic capacitor, 4mm | |
| C11 | 33n | 33n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C12 | 68pF | 68p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C13 | 6n8 | 6.8n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C14 | 470n | 470n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 3mm | |
| C15 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C16 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C17 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Reference voltage filter capacitor. |
| C18 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Reference voltage filter capacitor. |
| C19 | 220uF | 220u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C20 | 220uF | 220u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C21 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C22 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| Diodes 16 | ||||
| D1 | 1N5817 | 1N5817 | Schottky diode, DO-41 | |
| D2 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D3 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D4 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D5 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D6 | BAT46 | BAT46 | Schottky diode, DO-35 | Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes. |
| D7 | BAT46 | BAT46 | Schottky diode, DO-35 | Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes. |
| D8 | BAT46 | BAT46 | Schottky diode, DO-35 | Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes. |
| D9 | BAT46 | BAT46 | Schottky diode, DO-35 | Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes. |
| D10 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D11 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D12 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D13 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D14 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D15 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D16 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| Transistors 5 | ||||
| Q1 | BC549C | BC549C | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees). |
| Q2 | BC549C | BC549C | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees). |
| Q3 | BC549C | BC549C | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees). |
| Q4 | BC549C | BC549C | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees). |
| Q5 | BC549C | BC549C | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees). |
| ICs 6 | ||||
| IC1 | TL072 | TL072 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8 | |
| IC2 | TL072 | TL072 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8 | |
| IC3 | TL022 | TL022 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8 | |
| IC4 | TL022 | TL022 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8 | |
| IC5 | TL022 | TL022 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8 | |
| IC6 | TL072 | TL072 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8 | |
| Opto 1 | ||||
| LDR1 | NSL-19M51 | NSL-19M51 | LDR, 20-100k light, 20M dark | See build notes for LED/LDR information. |
| Potentiometers 6 | ||||
| BLEND | 100kB | B100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| TIMBRE | 100kB | B100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| DRIVE | 100kA | A100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| VCO FREQ | 100kB | B100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | See build notes for potentiometer selection. |
| LFO RATE | 100kB | B100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| LFO DEPTH | 100kB | B100k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| Trimmers 1 | ||||
| PWM TRIM | 100k | 100k | trimmer Trimmer, 10%, 1/4" | |
| Switches 8 | ||||
| LFO TYPE | 3P4T rotary | 3P4T ROTARY | Rotary switch, 3 pole / 4 position | Must be Alpha SR2612F. See parts spreadsheet (2nd tab) for |
| OCT/RING | DPDT | DPDT | Toggle switch, DPDT on-on | |
| VCO OUT | NMJ6HC-S | NMJ6HC-S | 1/4” phone jack, stereo, switched | Neutrik NMJ6HC-S |
| VCO IN/CV | NMJ6HC-S | NMJ6HC-S | 1/4” phone jack, stereo, switched | Neutrik NMJ6HC-S |
| CARRIER IN | NMJ6HC-S | NMJ6HC-S | 1/4” phone jack, stereo, switched | Neutrik NMJ6HC-S |
| DEPTH EXPR | NMJ6HC-S | NMJ6HC-S | 1/4” phone jack, stereo, switched | Neutrik NMJ6HC-S |
| BYPASS | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | |
| LFO LOCK | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | |
| LEDs 4 | ||||
| LED1 | 5mm green | 5MM GREEN | LED, 5mm, green diffused | See build notes for LED/LDR information. |
| BYP. LED | 5mm red | 5MM RED | LED, 5mm, red diffused | |
| LFO LED | 5mm green | 5MM GREEN | LED, 5mm, green diffused | |
| OCT. LED | 5mm green | 5MM GREEN | LED, 5mm, green diffused | |
| Jacks & sockets 9 | ||||
| IC1-S | DIP8 socket | DIP8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC2-S | DIP8 socket | DIP8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC3-S | DIP8 socket | DIP8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC4-S | DIP8 socket | DIP8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC5-S | DIP8 socket | DIP8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC6-S | DIP8 socket | DIP8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IN | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| OUT | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| DC | 2.1mm | 2.1MM | DC jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Mouser 163-4302-E or equivalent. |
| Hardware 1 | ||||
| ENCLOSURE | 1590XX | 1590XX | Enclosure, die-cast aluminum | 1790NS equivalent. |
| Other 2 | ||||
| XFM1 | LT44 | LT44 | Transformer, 20k:1k CT | Available from Aion FX. Also called P631M from some suppliers. |
| XFM2 | LT44 | LT44 | Transformer, 20k:1k CT | |