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1590XX · 6 knobs

Aion FX

NeurotronRing Modulator

Based on the Lovetone Ring Stinger

Category
Ring Mod / Synth· Ring modulator
Controls
LFO Depth · LFO Rate · VCO Frequency · Drive · Timbre · Blend
Difficulty
Advanced
Price
$22.00in stock

From the vendor

A highly original ring modulator and octave fuzz with LFO modulation for a stunning array of tones and sound effects. Used by Johnny Marr, Billy Corgan and Ed O’Brien among others.

The Neurotron Ring Modulator is an adaptation of the Lovetone Ring Stinger, initially released in 1998 until production ceased in 2001. It’s a ring modulator in the same way that the Flange With No Name is a flanger—that is to say, there’s a ring modulator at the center of it, but it’s surrounded by so many other features and concepts that it bears almost no resemblance to other ring mods. (According to Dan Coggins, the designer, it was “the most bizarre pedal we ever made”.)

In addition to pure transformer-based ring modulation, it also gets into octave fuzz and synth territory. The carrier wave is modulated by an LFO, and it can be used in either PWM (pulse width modulation) or FM (frequency modulation) modes. Expression controls are available for the LFO depth and VCO frequency, and it has both CV input and VCO output for syncing with other effects and external systems.

As you might have gathered by now, it’s a very complex effect. Because of this, we’ve taken the step of recreating the original Lovetone user manual as a separate document, and the controls are only described briefly in this main build document. Keep the manual handy when using it. You really need to understand how it works in order to get the most out of it.

Curiously, the most identifiable recorded example of the Ring Stinger is not an instrument at all. On Radiohead’s “Kid A” (the title track of the album), the vocals are processed through a Ring Stinger. And once you play with the pedal awhile, it’s surprisingly easy to pick out what settings they likely used.

The Neurotron is a faithful recreation of the Ring Stinger. The major difference is that the Octave/Ring footswitch has been changed to a toggle. (More on the rationale for this in the build documentation, if you’re curious.) We also improved the bypass method is improved from the original, which helps keep the modulation signal tamed in bypass mode, and we improved the power supply filtering, but otherwise all of the features are the same as the original.

We have also created an Interactive BOM tool for this project to help with the build process. Components are grouped by value, and you can click any component to see which other parts have the same value and where they’re located. (Chrome-based browsers only)

Special thanks to Ian (LaceSensor / Gigahearts FX), the DIY community’s resident Lovetone expert, for help verifying the Neurotron prototype against an original Ring Stinger for accuracy.

Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 14. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 140 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 60
R11k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R22M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3470R470Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R422k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R5150R150Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R6150R150Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R7100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R8100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R92k22.2kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1039k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1139k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R12100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1339k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1410k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1539k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R16330R330Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R172k22.2kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R181k21.2kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1922k22kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2039k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2139k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2239k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R231k21.2kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2439k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2510k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2610k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2739k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2839k39kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R29100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R301k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3110k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R3310k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R34100k100ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R3510k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R36150k150ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R37100k100ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R3810k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R3910k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R4015k15ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R41100k100ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R4210k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R43150k150ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R4410k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R4515k15ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R46100k100ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R4739k39ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R48100k100ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R49100k100ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R50470R470etal film resistor, 1/4W
R5122k22ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R5210k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R5310k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R5410k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R5510k10ketal film resistor, 1/4W
R56100R100etal film resistor, 1/4WPower supply filter resistor.
R57100R100etal film resistor, 1/4WPower supply filter resistor.
RPD2M22.2Metal film resistor, 1/4WInput pulldown resistor. Can be as low as 1M.
LEDL2k22.2ketal film resistor, 1/4W
LEDR10k10ketal film resistor, 1/4WBypass LED current-limiting resistor.
Capacitors 21
C1100n100nilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C32.2uF2.2uilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm
C447uF47ulectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C53n33.3nilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C610uF10ulectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C71n51.5nilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C86n86.8nilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C9100n100nilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C102.2uF2.2uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mm
C1133n33nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1268pF68pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C136n86.8nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C14470n470nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3mm
C1510uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C1610uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C1747uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mmReference voltage filter capacitor.
C1847uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mmReference voltage filter capacitor.
C19220uF220uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C20220uF220uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C21100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7RPower supply filter capacitor.
C2247uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mmPower supply filter capacitor.
Diodes 16
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
D21N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D31N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D41N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D51N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D6BAT46BAT46Schottky diode, DO-35Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes.
D7BAT46BAT46Schottky diode, DO-35Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes.
D8BAT46BAT46Schottky diode, DO-35Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes.
D9BAT46BAT46Schottky diode, DO-35Original Ring Stinger uses germanium. See build notes.
D101N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D111N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D121N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D131N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D141N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D151N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
D161N9141N914Fast-switching diode, DO-35
Transistors 5
Q1BC549CBC549CBJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees).
Q2BC549CBC549CBJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees).
Q3BC549CBC549CBJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees).
Q4BC549CBC549CBJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees).
Q5BC549CBC549CBJT transistor, NPN, TO-92Can also sub 2N5088 (rotate 180 degrees).
ICs 6
IC1TL072TL072Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8
IC2TL072TL072Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8
IC3TL022TL022Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8
IC4TL022TL022Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8
IC5TL022TL022Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8
IC6TL072TL072Operational amplifier, dual, DIP-8
Opto 1
LDR1NSL-19M51NSL-19M51LDR, 20-100k light, 20M darkSee build notes for LED/LDR information.
Potentiometers 6
BLEND100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
TIMBRE100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
DRIVE100kAA100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
VCO FREQ100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount potSee build notes for potentiometer selection.
LFO RATE100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
LFO DEPTH100kBB100k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Trimmers 1
PWM TRIM100k100ktrimmer Trimmer, 10%, 1/4"
Switches 8
LFO TYPE3P4T rotary3P4T ROTARYRotary switch, 3 pole / 4 positionMust be Alpha SR2612F. See parts spreadsheet (2nd tab) for
OCT/RINGDPDTDPDTToggle switch, DPDT on-on
VCO OUTNMJ6HC-SNMJ6HC-S1/4” phone jack, stereo, switchedNeutrik NMJ6HC-S
VCO IN/CVNMJ6HC-SNMJ6HC-S1/4” phone jack, stereo, switchedNeutrik NMJ6HC-S
CARRIER INNMJ6HC-SNMJ6HC-S1/4” phone jack, stereo, switchedNeutrik NMJ6HC-S
DEPTH EXPRNMJ6HC-SNMJ6HC-S1/4” phone jack, stereo, switchedNeutrik NMJ6HC-S
BYPASS3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDT
LFO LOCK3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDT
LEDs 4
LED15mm green5MM GREENLED, 5mm, green diffusedSee build notes for LED/LDR information.
BYP. LED5mm red5MM REDLED, 5mm, red diffused
LFO LED5mm green5MM GREENLED, 5mm, green diffused
OCT. LED5mm green5MM GREENLED, 5mm, green diffused
Jacks & sockets 9
IC1-SDIP8 socketDIP8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC2-SDIP8 socketDIP8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC3-SDIP8 socketDIP8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC4-SDIP8 socketDIP8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC5-SDIP8 socketDIP8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IC6-SDIP8 socketDIP8 SOCKETIC socket, DIP-8
IN1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountMouser 163-4302-E or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENCLOSURE1590XX1590XXEnclosure, die-cast aluminum1790NS equivalent.
Other 2
XFM1LT44LT44Transformer, 20k:1k CTAvailable from Aion FX. Also called P631M from some suppliers.
XFM2LT44LT44Transformer, 20k:1k CT