1590BBS · 3 knobs
L5 Preamp Clean Channel
Based on the Lab Series L5· 3 other boards clone it
- Category
- Preamp / Amp-in-a-box· Preamp
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Price
- $16.00in stock
From the vendor
A pedal adaptation of the first channel of the Lab Series L5 amplifier from the late 1970s, often considered to be the best solid-state amp ever designed.
The L5 Preamp Clean Channel is an adaptation of the first channel of the Lab Series L5 amplifier, originally released in 1976 and discontinued in 1981.
The Lab Series L5 amp was designed to compete with the Fender Twin Reverb, and the first channel was specifically designed to be Fender-inspired. The passive tone stack is lifted directly from Fender, though with values scaled to match the lower impedance.
Players often refer to this first channel of the amp as the clean channel, and we’ve adopted this terminology, but it’s more than capable of its own drive tones when cranked. We’ve included some optional modifications to extend the drive range and make it easier to get good overdriven tones, but it also responds really well to a boosted input signal, especially in conjunction with the built-in compressor to level out the dynamics at the tail end of the circuit.
Perhaps the most famous user of the L5’s clean channel was BB King. (Ty Tabor also used these amps on the first four Kings X albums, but only the drive channel, for which we have a different project.)
This project recreates the entire preamp signal path of the clean channel, including the OTA overdrive, compressor and master volume, and runs on the same +/-15V voltage as the original unit. The only change we’ve made is to convert the input stage from inverting to non-inverting. This reduces the noise, but the input impedance and frequency response are exactly the same as the original amp’s “Lo” input (the higher-gain mode designed for guitar).
The drive channel is available as a separate project, and like this one, it recreates the entire signal path of the second channel. The full L5 Preamp pedal is also available.
Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking an equivalent from Kemet in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 11. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 114 rows
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| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 46 | ||||
| R1 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R2 | 220k | 220k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R3 | 2k2 | 2.2k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R4 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R7 | 5k1 | 5.1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Pot taper resistor. Omit if using a true 2.5kA for Mid. See build notes. |
| R8 | 220k | 220k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R9 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Original value 18k. See build notes. |
| R10 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R11 | 2k7 | 2.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Pot taper resistor. Omit if using a true 2.5kA for Volume. |
| R12 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Pot taper resistor. Omit if using a true 2.5kA for Volume. |
| R13 | 6k8 | 6.8k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R14 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R15 | 15k | 15k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R16 | 1k | 1k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R17 | 6k8 | 6.8k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R18 | 33k | 33k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R19 | 220R | 220 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R20 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R21 | 470k | 470k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R22 | 2k | 2k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R23 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R24 | 3k3 | 3.3k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R25 | 330R | 330 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R26 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R27 | 6k8 | 6.8k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R28 | 2k7 | 2.7k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R29 | 15k | 15k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R30 | 220R | 220 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R31 | 220R | 220 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R32 | 10M | 10M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R33 | 820R | 820 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R34 | 3k3 | 3.3k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R35 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R36 | 33k | 33k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R37 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R38 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R39 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R40 | 47k | 47k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R41 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R42 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R43 | 100k | 100k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R44 | 22k | 22k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| RPD | 2M2 | 2.2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Input pulldown resistor. Can be as low as 1M. |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | LED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness. |
| Capacitors 24 | ||||
| C1 | 150n | 150n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C2 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C3 | 10n | 10n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C4 | 1n2 | 1.2n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C5 | 220n | 220n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C6 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C7 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm | |
| C8 | 10n | 10n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C9 | 220pF | 220p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C10 | 330n | 330n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C11 | 68n | 68n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C12 | 2.2uF | 2.2u | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 5mm | |
| C13 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | |
| C14 | 100pF | 100p | MLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G | |
| C15 | 10n | 10n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C16 | 10n | 10n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C17 | 10n | 10n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C18 | 10n | 10n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C19 | 10n | 10n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C20 | 10n | 10n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C21 | 100uF | 100u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C22 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C23 | 10uF | 10u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C24 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| Diodes 5 | ||||
| Z1 | 1N4743A | 1N4743A / 13V | Zener diode, 13V, DO-41 | |
| D2 | 1N4004 | 1N4004 | Rectifier diode, DO-41 | |
| D3 | 1N4004 | 1N4004 | Rectifier diode, DO-41 | |
| D4 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| D5 | 1N914 | 1N914 | Fast-switching diode, DO-35 | |
| Transistors 5 | ||||
| Q1 | 2N3904 | 2N3904 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | |
| Q2 | 2N3904 | 2N3904 | BJT transistor, NPN, TO-92 | |
| Q3 | 2N5457 | 2N5457 | JFET, N-channel, TO-92 | Substitute. Original uses 2N4303 (PN4303). |
| Q4 | 2N3906 | 2N3906 | BJT transistor, PNP, TO-92 | |
| Q5 | MPSA13 | MPSA13 | Darlington BJT, NPN, TO-92 | |
| ICs 4 | ||||
| IC1 | LF356N | LF356N | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| IC2 | RC4558P | RC4558P | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| IC3 | LM13700N | LM13700N | Transconductance amplifier, dual, DIP16 | |
| IC4 | RC4558P | RC4558P | Operational amplifier, DIP8 | |
| Inductors 3 | ||||
| L1 | 10uH | 10uH | Inductor, 10uH | Bourns 78F100J-RC |
| L2 | 10uH | 10uH | Inductor, 10uH | Bourns 78F100J-RC |
| L3 | 10uH | 10uH | Inductor, 10uH | Bourns 78F100J-RC |
| Potentiometers 7 | ||||
| VOLUME | 10kB | B10k | mm pot, right angle | Original value is 2.5kA. See build notes. |
| TREBLE | 25kB | B25k | mm pot, right angle | |
| MID | 5kA | A5k | mm pot, right angle | Original value is 2.5kA. See build notes. |
| BASS | 25kB | B25k | mm pot, right angle | |
| MASTER | 25kA | A25k | mm pot, right angle | |
| LIMIT | 3mm LE | 3MM LE | D, 3mm, red diffused | |
| ENCLOSURE | 1590BBS En | 1590BBS EN | closure, die-cast aluminum | |
| Trimmers 1 | ||||
| DIST. TRIM | 20k | 20k | Trimmer, 10%, 1/4" | |
| Switches 3 | ||||
| BRIGHT | SPDT To | SPDT TO | ggle switch, SPDT on-on | |
| COMP | SPDT To | SPDT TO | ggle switch, SPDT on-on | |
| BYPASS | 3PDT St | 3PDT ST | omp switch, 3PDT | |
| LEDs 1 | ||||
| LED | 5mm LE | 5MM LE | D, 5mm, red diffused | |
| Jacks & sockets 7 | ||||
| IC1-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC2-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC3-S | DIP-16 socket | DIP-16 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-16 | |
| IC4-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| DC | 2.1mm DC | 2.1MM DC | jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Mouser 163-4302-E or equivalent. |
| IN | 1/4" mono 1/ | 1/4" MONO 1/ | 4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| OUT | 1/4" mono 1/ | 1/4" MONO 1/ | 4" phone jack, closed frame | Switchcraft 111X or equivalent. |
| Other 8 | ||||
| DC1 | TEC 3-0923 | TEC 3-0923 | DC-DC converter, +9V to +/-15V | See build notes for alternatives. |
| Traco | TEC 2-09 | TEC 2-09 | 23 495-TEC2-0923 | 4.5-13.2V Preferred option. More sources on Octopart. |
| CUI | PQMC3-D1 | PQMC3-D1 | 2-D15-S 490-PQMC3-D12-D15- | S 9-18V |
| Recom | RS-1215D | RS-1215D | 919-RS-1215D | 9-18V |
| Recom | RS3-1215 | RS3-1215 | D 919-RS3-1215D | 9-18V |
| Mornsun | WRA1215S | WRA1215S | -3WR2 N/A | 9-18V NAC Semi: https://aionfx.com/link/mornsun/ |
| extreme | lower end of | LOWER END OF | a spec is not ideal from an | engineering standpoint, so if we’re going to point you to |
| quickly | becomes much | BECOMES MUCH | more cost-effective than the | other options. |
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- L5 Preamp (Legacy) Aion FX · 1590X
- L5 Preamp Drive Channel Aion FX · 1590BBS · $16.00