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VOLUMETONEPRESENCEMASTER

125B · 4 knobs

Aion FX

Asteria Mk. IIIPreamp Drive

Based on the Catalinbread Formula 55

Category
Overdrive· Overdrive / Amp Emulation
Controls
Volume · Tone · Presence · Master
Difficulty
Intermediate
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

An adaptation of the Fender Deluxe 5E3 amplifier from 1955, a classic low-wattage amplifier noted for its harmonically-rich breakup that can be achieved at low volumes.

The Asteria Preamp Drive Mk. III is an adaptation of the Catalinbread Formula 55, based on the Fender 5E3 Tweed Deluxe amplifiers from the 1950s. It was originally released in 2017, the third version of the original Formula No. 5, but different enough that they changed the name.

The Formula 55 replicates the quirks of the original Deluxe amp, including a tone control whose effect diminishes as the gain is turned up, with almost no change across the sweep at maximum drive. While the original amp only had Gain and Tone knobs, this circuit adds a master volume, Presence control, and a toggle switch to increase the gain.

Like several other Catalinbread pedals, this circuit blurs the line between a preamp and an overdrive. Like a true preamplifier, it’s very reactive to what comes before it, so it’s best placed after other drive pedals but before modulation. However, it also generates more than enough drive on its own and can be used as a standalone overdrive pedal just like any other.

The Formula 55 was preceded by two versions of the Formula No. 5 in 2010 and 2011. These are available from Aion FX as the Asteria Mk. I and Asteria Mk. II.

The original Formula 55 used MPF4393 JFETs, which are no longer produced. Aion FX carries the original MPF4393 in sets of 5. The PCB also has an extra pad so that surface-mount JFETs can be used (part number MMBF4393), which are still in production and perform identically to those used in Catalinbread pedals. See build notes for more details.

The Asteria Mk. III is compatible with the 18V Voltage Doubler / Bypass module if you want to run the circuit at 18V without an external adapter. The higher voltage provides increased volume and clarity.

Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 6. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 58 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 25
R11M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R233k33kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R315k15kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R456k56kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R54k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R61k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R71M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R81M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R91M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1068k68kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1110k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R125k15.1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R133k93.9kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R141k1kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R151M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R161M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R17100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R181M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R195k65.6kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2015k15kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R21100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
R2210k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R2310k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R24100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
LEDR4k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
Capacitors 15
C11uF1uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 3.5mm
C222uF22uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C32.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mmCan also substitute electrolytic (polarity marked on PCB)
C4100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C5470pF470pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C64n74.7nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C722uF22uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C82.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mmCan also substitute electrolytic (polarity marked on PCB)
C922n22nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C103n33.3nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C11100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C122.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mmCan also substitute electrolytic (polarity marked on PCB)
C1347uF47uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mmReference voltage filter capacitor.
C14100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C15100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7RPower supply filter capacitor.
Diodes 1
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
Transistors 5
Q1MMBF4393MMBF4393JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for MPF4393 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q2MMBF4393MMBF4393JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for MPF4393 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q3MMBF4393MMBF4393JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for MPF4393 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q4MMBF4393MMBF4393JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for MPF4393 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q5MMBF4393MMBF4393JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for MPF4393 (TO-92). See build notes.
Potentiometers 4
VOL.1MAA1M16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
TONE1MAA1M16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
PRES.50kBB50k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
MAST.250kAA250k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Trimmers 2
TR110k10kTrimmer, 10%, 1/4"See build notes.
TR210k10kTrimmer, 10%, 1/4"See build notes.
Switches 2
HI/LODPDT on-onDPDT ON-ONToggle switch, DPDT on-on
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDTAvailable from Aion FX.
Jacks & sockets 3
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 112BX or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountLumberg NEB/J 21 C or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.