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GAINTONEVOLUME

125B · 3 knobs

Aion FX

Asteria Mk. IIPreamp Drive

Based on the Catalinbread Formula No. 5 (V2)

Category
Overdrive· Overdrive / Amp Emulation
Controls
Gain · Tone · Volume
Difficulty
Easy
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

An adaptation of the Fender Deluxe 5E3 amplifier from 1955, a classic low-wattage amplifier noted for its harmonically-rich breakup that can be achieved at low volumes.

The Asteria Preamp Drive Mk. II is an adaptation of the second version of the Catalinbread Formula No. 5, based on the Fender 5E3 Tweed Deluxe amplifiers from the 1950s. This version of the Formula No. 5 was originally released in 2011 and was traced by Aion FX in 2020.

The Formula No. 5 replicates the quirks of the original Deluxe amp, including a tone control whose effect diminishes as the gain is turned up, with almost no change across the sweep at maximum drive.

Like several other Catalinbread pedals, this circuit blurs the line between a preamp and an overdrive. Like a true preamplifier, it’s very reactive to what comes before it, so it’s best placed after other drive pedals but before modulation. However, it also generates more than enough drive on its own and can be used as a standalone overdrive pedal just like any other.

The two versions of the Formula No. 5 are similar, but still different enough that we decided to release them as separate projects (the Asteria Mk. I replicates the original version). The Formula 55 is a full redesign of the circuit from 2017, and it’s also available from Aion FX as the Asteria Mk. III.

The Formula No. 5 used 2N5457 JFETs, which are no longer available in through-hole format. Extra pads have been provided if you want to use surface-mount JFETs (part number MMBF5457), which are still in production and perform identically to those used in Catalinbread pedals. Aion FX also offers pre-soldered MMBF5457s on adapter boards if you find surface-mount parts intimidating. See project documentation for more information.

The Asteria Mk. II is compatible with the 18V Voltage Doubler / Bypass module if you want to run the circuit at 18V without an external adapter. The higher voltage provides increased volume and clarity.

Note: This project uses a type of capacitor that has been temporarily discontinued by WIMA. Please see our news article about the issue and the substitution spreadsheet for project-specific recommendations. We are stocking a limited supply in the mean time. The build document has not yet been updated to reflect this.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 6. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 47 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 18
R162k62kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R21M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R31M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R42k22.2kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R51M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R61M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R710k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R810k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R9100k100kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R101M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R112k22.2kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R121M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R131M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1410k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R154k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R16100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
RPD1M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
LEDR4k74.7kFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mmLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 16
C12.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mmCan also substitute electrolytic (polarity marked on PCB)
C2100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C322uF22uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C44.7uF4.7uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mm
C51n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C6100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C7470pF470pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C84n74.7nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C947n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1010uF10uElectrolytic capacitor, 5mm
C11100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C1222n22nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C131n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C141n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C15100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C16100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7RPower supply filter capacitor.
Diodes 1
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
Transistors 4
Q1MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q2MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q3MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q4MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Potentiometers 3
GAIN1MAA1M16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
TONE1MBB1M16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
VOL.500kAA500k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Switches 1
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDTAvailable from Aion FX.
Jacks & sockets 3
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 112BX or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountLumberg NEB/J 21 C or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.