Akashic Guitar effects PCB lookup
GAINTONEVOLUMEGAIN BOOST

125B · 4 knobs

Aion FX

Asteria Mk. IPreamp Drive

Based on the Catalinbread Formula No. 5 (V1)

Category
Overdrive· Overdrive / Amp Emulation
Controls
Gain · Tone · Volume · Gain Boost
Difficulty
Easy
Price
$12.50in stock

From the vendor

An adaptation of the Fender Deluxe 5E3 amplifier from 1955, a classic low-wattage amplifier noted for its harmonically-rich breakup that can be achieved at low volumes.

The Asteria Preamp Drive Mk. I is an adaptation of the first version of the Catalinbread Formula No. 5, based on the Fender 5E3 Tweed Deluxe amplifiers from the 1950s. It was originally released in 2010.

The Formula No. 5 replicates the quirks of the original Deluxe amp, including a tone control whose effect diminishes as the gain is turned up, with almost no change across the sweep at maximum drive. The Aion FX version adds a toggle switch to increase the gain of the first stage.

Like several other Catalinbread pedals, this circuit blurs the line between a preamp and an overdrive. Like a true preamplifier, it’s very reactive to what comes before it, so it’s best placed after other drive pedals but before modulation. However, it also generates more than enough drive on its own and can be used as a standalone overdrive pedal just like any other.

The Formula No. 5 was updated in 2011. The second version is very similar, but still different enough that we decided to release it as a separate project called the Asteria Mk. II. The Formula 55 was the third update, releasing in 2017, this time a near-complete redesign. The Formula 55 is also available from Aion FX as the Asteria Mk. III.

The original Formula No. 5 used 2N5457 JFETs, which are no longer available in through-hole format. Extra pads have been provided if you want to use surface-mount JFETs (part number MMBF5457), which are still in production and perform identically to those used in Catalinbread pedals. Aion FX also offers pre-soldered MMBF5457s on adapter boards if you find surface-mount parts intimidating. See project documentation for more details.

The Asteria Mk. I is compatible with the 18V Voltage Doubler / Bypass module if you want to run the circuit at 18V without an external adapter. The higher voltage provides increased volume and clarity.

Schematic

The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 6. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.

Parts list 44 rows

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RefValueNormalizedTypeNotes
Resistors 17
R162k62kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R22M22.2MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R31M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R41M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R51M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R61M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R710k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R810k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R947k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R101M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R111M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R121M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1310k10kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R1447k47kMetal film resistor, 1/4W
R15100R100Metal film resistor, 1/4W
RPD1M1MMetal film resistor, 1/4W
LEDR4k74.7kMetal film resistor, 1/4WLED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness.
Capacitors 13
C12.2uF2.2uFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 5mmCan also substitute electrolytic (polarity marked on PCB)
C24.7uF4.7uElectrolytic capacitor, 4mm
C31n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C4100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C5470pF470pMLCC capacitor, NP0/C0G
C64n74.7nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C7100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C8100n100nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C947n47nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C101n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C111n1nFilm capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm
C12100uF100uElectrolytic capacitor, 6.3mmPower supply filter capacitor.
C13100n100nMLCC capacitor, X7RPower supply filter capacitor.
Diodes 1
D11N58171N5817Schottky diode, DO-41
Transistors 4
Q1MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q2MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q3MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Q4MMBF5457MMBF5457JFET, N-channel, SOT-23Substitute for 2N5457 (TO-92). See build notes.
Potentiometers 3
GAIN1MAA1M16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
TONE1MBB1M16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
VOL.500kAA500k16mm right-angle PCB mount pot
Switches 2
GAINSPDT on-onSPDT ON-ONToggle switch, SPDT on-on
FSW3PDT3PDTStomp switch, 3PDTAvailable from Aion FX.
Jacks & sockets 3
IN1/4" stereo1/4" STEREO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 112BX or equivalent.
OUT1/4" mono1/4" MONO1/4" phone jack, closed frameSwitchcraft 111X or equivalent.
DC2.1mm2.1MMDC jack, 2.1mm panel mountLumberg NEB/J 21 C or equivalent.
Hardware 1
ENC125B125BEnclosure, die-cast aluminumCan also use a Hammond 1590N1.