125B · 2 knobs
ApexJFET Phaser
Based on the MXR Phase 45· 2 other boards clone it
- Category
- Phaser
- Controls
- Speed · Depth
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Price
- $12.50in stock
From the vendor
A simplified two-stage version of the classic Phase 90, using matched JFETs to produce a swept phase effect.
The Apex JFET Phaser is based on the MXR Phase 45, a short-lived “little brother” to the MXR Phase 90 that was released in 1975, the next year after the more famous circuit.
The Phase 45 design is very similar to the Phase 90, but as the name implies, there are only half of the phase stages, two instead of four. While it was certainly cheaper to produce than the Phase 90, and that was probably the motivation for its release, it does have a milder character of its own that many people prefer to the original.
In 2017, MXR released a mini pedal called the Phase 95 that has a switch to activate a Phase 45 mode by bypassing two of the phase stages. We considered combining the 45 and 90 into one project in a similar way, but if you compare the schematics, there are enough differences between the two circuits that a single switch can’t cover both with 100% accuracy to the original circuits.
The phase stages themselves are constructed differently, particularly the extra components around the JFETs, and the Phase 90 also includes an active transistor stage that mixes the dry and wet signals differently at the output.
The Apex is a direct copy of the Phase 45 circuit, with two added modifications. A Depth control allows the intensity to be dialed back, a modification that we also added to our version of the Phase 90. And by using a toggle switch to change the phase-frequency capacitors to a 10:1 ratio, it gives a warbly phase-shift sound that’s more reminiscent of a Univibe.
Schematic
The schematic is in the vendor's build document, page 8. Open the build document. No KiCad fragment has been drawn for this circuit yet.
Parts list 61 rows
Report a wrong parse| Ref | Value | Normalized | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistors 28 | ||||
| R1 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R2 | 470k | 470k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R3 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R4 | 20k | 20k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R5 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R6 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R7 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R8 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R9 | 470k | 470k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R10 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R11 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R12 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R13 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R14 | 470k | 470k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R15 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R16 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R17 | 150k | 150k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R18 | 510k | 510k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R19 | 3M9 | 3.9M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R20 | 150k | 150k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R21 | 150k | 150k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R22 | 150k | 150k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R23 | 150k | 150k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R24 | 7k5 | 7.5k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R25 | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | |
| R26 | 47R | 47 | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Power supply filter resistor. |
| RPD | 2M2 | 2.2M | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | Input pull-down resistor. Can be as low as 1M. |
| LEDR | 10k | 10k | Metal film resistor, 1/4W | LED current-limiting resistor. Adjust value to change LED brightness. |
| Capacitors 14 | ||||
| C1 | 10n | 10n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C2 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C3 | 10n | 10n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | Part of the “Mode” switch mod. See build notes. |
| C4 | 10n | 10n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C5 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C6 | 100n | 100n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | Part of the “Mode” switch mod. See build notes. |
| C7 | 10n | 10n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C8 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C9 | 47n | 47n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C10 | 15uF | 15u | Tantalum capacitor, 044A | |
| C11 | 10n | 10n | Film capacitor, 7.2 x 2.5mm | |
| C12 | 47uF | 47u | Electrolytic capacitor, 5mm | Reference voltage filter capacitor. |
| C13 | 100uF | 100u | Electrolytic capacitor, 6.3mm | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| C14 | 100n | 100n | MLCC capacitor, X7R | Power supply filter capacitor. |
| Diodes 2 | ||||
| D1 | 1N5817 | 1N5817 | 511-1N5817 | |
| Z1 | 1N5231B | 1N5231B | 512-1N5231B | May need to use a 3.9V, 4.3V or 4.7V zener instead. See build notes. |
| Transistors 2 | ||||
| Q1 | 2N5952 | 2N5952 | JFET, N-channel, TO-92 | Q1-2 must be matched to Vgs(off) or Vgs(10k). See build notes. |
| Q2 | 2N5952 | 2N5952 | JFET, N-channel, TO-92 | Q1-2 must be matched to Vgs(off) or Vgs(10k). See build notes. |
| ICs 3 | ||||
| IC1 | TL072 | TL072 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP8 | See build notes for IC selection. |
| IC2 | TL062 | TL062 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP8 | See build notes for IC selection. |
| IC3 | TL022 | TL022 | Operational amplifier, dual, DIP8 | See build notes for IC selection. |
| Potentiometers 2 | ||||
| SPEED | 500kC | C500k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| DEPTH | 500kB | B500k | 16mm right-angle PCB mount pot | |
| Switches 2 | ||||
| MODE | DPDT on-on | DPDT ON-ON | Toggle switch, DPDT on-on | |
| FSW | 3PDT | 3PDT | Stomp switch, 3PDT | Available from Aion FX. |
| LEDs 1 | ||||
| LED | 5mm | 5MM | LED, 5mm, red diffused | |
| Jacks & sockets 6 | ||||
| IC1-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC2-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IC3-S | DIP-8 socket | DIP-8 SOCKET | IC socket, DIP-8 | |
| IN | 1/4" stereo | 1/4" STEREO | 1/4" phone jack, stereo | |
| OUT | 1/4" mono | 1/4" MONO | 1/4" phone jack, mono | |
| DC | 2.1mm | 2.1MM | DC jack, 2.1mm panel mount | Lumberg NEB/J 21 C or equivalent. |
| Hardware 1 | ||||
| ENC | 125B | 125B | Enclosure, die-cast aluminum | Can also use a Hammond 1590N1. |
Other boards based on the MXR Phase 45
- P45 General Guitar Gadgets · 1590B · $14.00
- PH75 - p45 Sheepylove · €10.00